Labor market sectors and parties

23 questions · Beginner

Based on UHR’s study material about Sweden (Sverige i fokus). The material may contain value judgments and is not necessarily entirely neutral.

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How to answer

Choose the right answer about how the labor market is organized.

Labor market sectors and parties
Question Answer
How is the public sector funded? Through taxes
Roughly what share of everyone who works in Sweden works in the public sector? 30 percent
Roughly what share of everyone who works in Sweden works in the private sector? 70 percent
Who is responsible for the services in the public sector? The state, regions and municipalities
In which sector do police officers, teachers and firefighters work, for example? The public sector
What does the private sector consist of? Privately owned companies
In which sector do you find stores, restaurants, factories and construction companies? The private sector
Which industries are typical of companies in the big cities? Services and trade
Why are steel mills and paper mills often located in smaller towns? They are close to natural resources
Who hires employees and pays their wages? The employer
Which is the largest organization representing private companies as employers? Confederation of Swedish Enterprise
Which two organizations represent employers at public-sector workplaces? Arbetsgivarverket and SKR
What is the full Swedish name of the organization abbreviated SKR? Sveriges Kommuner och Regioner
Which organizations represent employees? Trade unions
What is the full Swedish name of the union confederation abbreviated LO? Landsorganisationen i Sverige
What is the full Swedish name of the union confederation abbreviated TCO? Tjänstemännens centralorganisation
What is the full Swedish name of the union confederation abbreviated SACO? Sveriges akademikers centralorganisation
How is a union confederation like LO made up? Of many different unions
Who can be members of a union? The employees at the workplaces
What do unions negotiate with the employer about? Wages
What is the agreement on wages and working conditions that unions and employers sign called? Collective agreement
Who does a collective agreement apply to? All employees at the workplaces it covers
Who sets wages in Sweden through negotiations? The labor market parties

Sources

We checked the answers against these references.

  1. UHR: Sverige i fokus, p. 27 uhr.se
  2. UHR: Sverige i fokus, p. 28 uhr.se
  3. UHR: Study material about Swedish society uhr.se
  4. UHR: Sverige i fokus, corrected version 2026-08-10 uhr.se

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